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|image = Park Geun-hye (8724400493) (cropped).jpgborder |office = 11th President of South Korea |primeminister = Chung Hong-won Lee Wan-koo Choi Kyoung-hwan Hwang Kyo-ahn |term_start = 25 February 2013 |term_end = |predecessor = Lee Myung-bak |successor = |office1 = Leader of the Saenuri Party |term_start1 = 17 December 2011 |term_end1 = 15 May 2012 |predecessor1 = Hong Jun-pyo |successor1 = Hwang Woo-yea |term_start2 = 23 March 2004 |term_end2 = 10 July 2006 |predecessor2 = Choe Byeong-ryeol |successor2 = Kang Jae-sup |office3 = First Lady of South Korea |president3 = Park Chung-hee |term_start3 = 16 August 1974 |term_end3 = 26 October 1979 |predecessor3 = Yuk Young-soo |successor3 = Hong Gi |office4 = Member of the National Assembly |term_start4 = 30 May 2012 |term_end4 = 10 December 2012 |constituency4 = ''Proportional Representation No. 11'' |term_start5 = 3 April 1998 |term_end5 = 29 May 2012 |predecessor5 = Kim Suk-won |successor5 = Lee Jong-jin |birth_date = |birth_place = Jung-gu, South Korea |death_date = |death_place = |party = Saenuri Party |residence = Blue House |alma_mater = Sogang University |signature = Park Geun-hye signature.png }} |rr = Bak Geun(-)hye |mr = Pak Kŭnhye }} is the eleventh and current President of South Korea. She is the first woman to be elected as President in South Korea and is serving the 18th presidential term. She also is the first female head of state in the history of Korea and is the first South Korean president to have been born a South Korean citizen. Prior to her presidency, she was the chairwoman of the conservative Grand National Party (GNP) between 2004 and 2006 and between 2011 and 2012 (the GNP changed its name to the "Saenuri Party" in February 2012). Park was also a member of the Korean National Assembly and served four complete consecutive parliamentary terms as a constituency representative between 1998 and 2012; she started her fifth term as a proportional representative in June 2012. Her father was Park Chung-hee, President of South Korea from 1962 to 1979. In 2013 and 2014, Park was named the world's 11th most powerful woman and the most powerful woman in East Asia by ''Forbes'' magazine's list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women. In 2014, She was named the world's 46th most powerful person by ''Forbes'' magazine's List of The World's Most Powerful People, the third highest among Koreans after Lee Kun-hee and Lee Jae-yong. == Early life and education == Park was born on 2 February 1952, in Samdeok-dong of Jung-gu, Taegu, as the first child of Park Chung-hee, the 3rd president of South Korea who served between 1963 and 1979, and Yuk Young-soo. She has a younger brother, Park Ji-man, and a younger sister, Park Geun-ryeong.〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=March 18, 2012 )〕 Park has never been married. In 1953, Park's family moved to Seoul and she graduated from Seoul's Jangchung Elementary School and Sungshim (literal: Sacred Heart) Girls' Middle & High School in 1970, going on to receive a bachelor's degree in electronic engineering from Sogang University in 1974. She briefly studied at the University of Grenoble, but left France following the assassination of her mother. Park's mother was assassinated in the National Theater of Korea, Seoul, by Mun Se-gwang, a Japanese-born Korean, a sympathizer of North Korea, and a member of the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan, on 15 August 1974. Park was regarded as first lady until 1979 when her father was also assassinated–by his own intelligence chief, Kim Jae-gyu–on 26 October 1979. During this time, activists who were political opponents of her father, claimed to be subject to arbitrary detention. Further, human rights were considered subordinate to economic development. In 2007, Park expressed regret at the treatment of activists during this period. Park received honorary doctoral degrees from the Chinese Culture University, in Taiwan in 1987; Pukyong National University and KAIST in 2008; and Sogang University in 2010. Multiple news sources, including the ''Korea Times'' and the American Council on Foreign Relations, reported that Park considers herself atheist, but is also influenced by Buddhism and Catholicism. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Park Geun-hye」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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